雅斯那雅·波良那是十九世纪俄国批判现实主义最伟大的代表作家列夫·托尔斯泰的故居地,俄文原意为“明亮的林中草地”。这座庄园是托翁母亲沃尔康斯卡娅公爵小姐的陪嫁产业。列夫·托尔斯泰在这里度过了他一生中的大部分时间,诚如高尔基所 Jasna Pollana was the site of Lev Tolstoi, the nineteenth-century ruler of the most critical representative of critical realism in Russia, which was originally intended as “a bright forest meadow.” This manor is the dowry estate of the young princess of Wolkoskaya, the mother of Toon. Leo Tolstoy spent most of his life here, just as Gorky