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国家能力是理解现代社会的重要概念,近年来也引起国内学界的密切关注。但相关实证研究仍然较少,而关于中华人民共和国建立初期的相关实证研究更为罕见。近年解密的上海市档案馆相关馆藏档案,展示了财政资源这一重要的国家能力对中华人民共和国建立初期上海的文化治理的影响。由于财政资源这一国家能力的不足,这客观上影响了中华人民共和国所设定的文化治理目标的推进。对中华人民共和国的不同国家能力进行更为具体和历史情境化的分析,将有利于我们更全面客观地理解中华人民共和国建立初期的国家能力状况。
National ability is an important concept for understanding modern society and in recent years it has also drawn the close attention of the domestic academic circles. However, the empirical research is still relatively small, while the relevant empirical research on the early days of the People’s Republic of China is even more rare. The archives of Shanghai Archives, which have been declassified in recent years, demonstrate the impact of this important national capability of financial resources on the cultural management of Shanghai in the early days of the People’s Republic of China. Due to the lack of capacity of the country as a financial resource, this has objectively affected the promotion of the goal of cultural governance set by the People’s Republic of China. An analysis of the more specific and historical contextualization of the capabilities of different countries in the People’s Republic of China will help us to understand more fully and objectively the state capacity of the PRC in the early days of the People’s Republic of China.