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在中华民族数千年的历史进程中,由于北方草原与中原地区在自然条件、经济结构、文化习俗、生活方式、价值取向等方面的迥异,逐渐形成了两大文化圈:以中原为代表的农耕文化和以北方草原为代表的游牧文化。草原民族与中原民族之间的战争融合,游牧文化与农耕文化的碰撞互补,贯穿了中国的奴隶社会和封建社会。本文以古代诗歌(词)为切入点和观照点,以北方主要游牧民族匈奴、鲜卑为研究对象,探讨草原民族对中华民族历史进程的深刻影响。
In the course of thousands of years of the Chinese nation’s history, two major cultural circles have gradually emerged as a result of the differences in natural conditions, economic structure, cultural practices, lifestyles and values in the northern grassland and Central Plains: the representative of the Central Plains Farming culture and nomadic culture represented by the northern grassland. The integration of the war between the grass-roots peoples and the Central Plains peoples complemented each other by the collision of nomadic cultures and agrarian cultures, which ran through China’s slave society and feudal society. Taking ancient poetry (Ci) as the starting point and point of view, this paper studies the profound influence of the grassland peoples on the historical process of the Chinese nation.