《聊斋志异·黄英》与其他聊斋故事相比,体现着更为丰富的时代精神,文中精心运用“菊”这一特殊意象,折射出传统思想与时代精神的碰撞与融合,这种融合的实质在于资本主义萌芽、市民阶层兴起,商贾阶层登上历史的舞台并要求相应的权利,黄英与马子才更象征着商贾与士人阶层的不断融合,折射出社会思想与观点的变迁。 Strange Tales of Liao Zhai and Huang Liao compared with other Liaozhai tales reflect a richer spirit of the times. The careful application of the special image of Chrysanthemum in the article reflects the collision and integration of traditional thoughts and the spirit of the times. The essence of the integration lies in the sprout of capitalism, the rise of the public class, the ascendancy of merchants onto the stage of history and the demand for corresponding rights. Huang Ying and Ma Zi more symbolize the continuous integration of merchants and scholars, reflecting social ideas and opinions change.