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“科学实验学说”是毛泽东科学观的主要内容。科学实验作为一种社会现象,其本质特征乃是一种特殊的生产方式。这种生产方式由社会的科学能力与科研领域的生产关系构成。社会的科学能力,是特殊的生产力;科研领域的生产关系,是特殊的生产关系,因此,由科学能力与科研领域生产关系对立统一而构成的生产方式,自然是一种特殊的生产方式。换句话说,是一种从生产斗争中分化出来的,又为生产斗争服务的特殊的社会实践形式——科学实验。科学实验作为自然科学的基本方法和内容,这是它的自然本质,也是我们对科学实验的狭义理解;科学实验作为社会生产的特殊方式,这是它的社会本质,也是我们对科学实验的广义理解。
“Scientific experiment theory” is the main content of Mao Zedong's view of science. As a social phenomenon, scientific experiment is characterized by a special mode of production. This mode of production by the social sciences and scientific research in the field of production relations. The scientific ability of society is a special productive force; the production relations in the field of scientific research are special relations of production. Therefore, it is of course a special mode of production that a production system formed by the unity of opposites in the relations of production of science and scientific research. In other words, it is a special type of social practice that is differentiated from the production struggle and serves the struggle for production - the scientific experiment. Scientific experiment, as the basic method and content of natural science, is its natural essence as well as our narrow understanding of scientific experiment. As a special mode of social production, scientific experiment is its social essence and our general definition of scientific experiment understanding.