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近年来我国酒中毒者有所增加,现将我院近5年来收治住院的慢性酒精中毒性精神障碍68例报告如下。 1.临床资料 本组68例均为男性,发病年龄最小31岁,最大64岁,<40岁12例,41～51岁23例,51～60岁32例,>61岁1例。文化程度:文盲20例,小学24例,初中18例,高中5例,大学1例。职业状况:工人29例,退休14例,农民5例,警员3例,船员6例,供销员5例,干部6例。饮酒时间为10～39年。平均24±12年。90％患者从小量开始,60％有酗酒、醉酒史,饮酒品种90％为当地产散装白酒或黄酒。折含60°白酒,每日饮酒量为125～500ml。开始饮酒至首发症状出现时间最短者为5年,最长者40年,平均19±4年。
In recent years, our country has increased alcoholism, now in our hospital admitted to hospital for nearly 5 years 68 cases of chronic alcoholic mental disorders reported as follows. 1. Clinical data 68 patients were male, the youngest minimum age of 31 years, maximum 64 years, <40 years in 12 cases, 41 to 51 years old in 23 cases, 51 to 60 years in 32 cases,> 61 years in 1 case. Educational level: 20 cases of illiteracy, 24 cases of primary school, 18 cases of junior high school, 5 cases of high school and 1 case of university. Occupation status: 29 workers, 14 retirees, 5 farmers, 3 police officers, 6 crew members, 5 sales and service personnel and 6 cadres. Drinking time is 10 to 39 years. Average 24 ± 12 years. 90% of patients start small, 60% have alcoholism, drunken history, 90% of drinking varieties for the local bulk white wine or rice wine. Folded with 60 ° liquor, daily drinking amount of 125 ~ 500ml. Begin to drink the first symptom onset time of the shortest for 5 years, the longest 40 years, an average of 19 ± 4 years.