宁夏经济的能源化特征从全国的情况来看,1992年我国首次出现一次能源供给缺口,当年能源缺口为1.8%,到2007年能源供给缺口扩大到了13.4%。“十二五”期间我国推行的严厉节能减排政策抑制了能源缺口继续扩大,2009年我国能源缺口为11.6%,降至2006年的水平。从能源类别来看,我国能源缺口主要体现在石油上,2010年我国石油对外依存度达到了55%。 Energy Characteristics of Ningxia Economy From the perspective of the whole country, for the first time in 1992, China experienced an energy supply gap of 1.8% in that year. By 2007, the energy supply gap widened to 13.4%. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, China implemented a stringent energy-saving and emission-reduction policy to curb the continuous expansion of the energy gap. In 2009, China’s energy shortage was 11.6%, down to the level of 2006. In terms of energy categories, China’s energy shortage is mainly reflected in oil. In 2010, China’s oil dependence on foreign countries reached 55%.