南召县是一个深山区县,特殊的地形地貌容易造成水土流失。近年来,该县重视水土流失防治工作,取得了良好的生态效益、经济效益、社会效益和蓄水保土效益,实现了人与自然的和谐发展,对南召县农业和农村经济可持续发展、下游鸭河口水库水质安全都起到保障作用。本文阐述了加强水土保持工作取得的成效和做法,以供兄弟县市借鉴。 Nanzhaoxian County is a mountainous county, and special terrain and landform easily lead to soil erosion. In recent years, the county has attached great importance to the prevention and control of water and soil loss and has achieved good ecological, economic, social and water and soil conservation benefits, has achieved a harmonious development of man and nature, and has made great efforts in the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy in Nanzhao County. Downstream Yahekou Reservoir water quality and safety have played a protective role. This article elaborates the achievements and practices of strengthening soil and water conservation efforts for reference by counties and cities in the country.