发达国家经验表明,在从工业主导向消费主导的经济转型过程中,以大型制造企业为主体的“中产阶层企业”将起到关键作用。是否能够持续为员工、股东及其他商业伙伴提供一流的回报,创造出中产阶层占主流的社会结构,促进社会长期和谐发展,大公司的责任尤为重要。在垄断产业内,国有企业向民营企业的利益让渡,应成为中国经济深化改革和社会转型的核心政策手段。在本报告中,我们采用量化指标并结合实证 The experience of the developed countries shows that the “middle-class enterprises” dominated by large manufacturing enterprises will play a key role in the process of economic transformation from industrial-led to consumer-led. The responsibility of large companies is especially important if we can continue to provide first-class returns to our employees, shareholders and other business partners to create the mainstream social structure of the middle class and promote long-term harmonious social development. In the monopoly industries, the transfer of state-owned enterprises to the interests of private-owned enterprises should become the core policy measure for deepening China’s economic reform and social transformation. In this report, we use quantitative indicators combined with empirical evidence