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传统市场社会主义批判的重点,是“市场=资本主义”的观点,通过市场中性假定,把市场从资本主义基本关系中剥离出来,较好地服务了社会主义经济改革的需要。而现代市场社会主义批判了“资本主义=市场”的观点,即把资本主义的成绩归因于市场效率,把资本主义的弊端归结于市场失灵,揭露了市场背后隐藏的资本力量,揭示了以市场化掩盖资本化和全球化——市场的资本主义应用的做法,由此表现出对新自由主义的强烈批判性。本文以《超越资本主义》一书为基础,以市场社会主义的市场观为线索,一方面梳理市场社会主义理论的发展脉络,另一方面呈现当代市场社会主义理论的基本观点。
The critical point of the traditional market socialism is “market = capitalism.” Through market neutrality, the market is stripped of the basic capitalist relations and better served the needs of socialist economic reform. Modern market socialism has criticized the view of capitalism = market by capitalizing the achievements of capitalism in market efficiency, attributing the defects of capitalism to market failure, exposing the hidden capital power behind the market and revealing The practice of using capitalization to conceal capitalization and globalization - the application of capitalism in the market by marketization thus shows a strong critique of neoliberalism. Based on the book “Beyond Capitalism”, this article cites the market concept of market socialism as a clue. On the one hand it sorts out the development context of market socialism theory and on the other hand it presents the basic viewpoints of contemporary market socialism theory.