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十多年来,消化道脱落细胞学检查术被人重视而广泛地应用。胃脱落细胞检查不大增加病人的痛苦及损害,对胃癌之早期发现较 X 线及胃镜更为可靠及方便。(一)历史:Pancher 氏(1847)观察阴道上皮在月经周期之变化,Papanicolaou氏及 Stochard 氏(1917)详细研究阴道涂片,Donaldson 氏(1853)首次于体液中发现瘤细胞,Beale 氏(1860)在咽癌末期病人痰中发现癌細胞,Rosenbach 氏主张诊断性洗胃,用肉眼及显微镜检查其洗出液,发现3
For more than a decade, digestive tract exfoliative cytology has been considered and widely used. The examination of gastric exfoliated cells did not increase the patient’s pain and damage. The early detection of gastric cancer was more reliable and convenient than X-ray and gastroscopy. (i) History: Pancher (1847) observed changes in the vaginal epithelium during the menstrual cycle, Papanicolaou and Stochard (1917) studied vaginal smears in detail, and Donaldson (1853) first discovered tumor cells in body fluids, Beale (1860). ) Cancer cells were found in patients with terminal pharyngeal cancer, Rosenbach’s claim for a diagnostic gastric lavage, and its eluate was examined visually and microscopically. 3