川陕苏区是土地革命时期,由中国共产党领导的红四方面军于1933年创建的。根据地拥有二十余县,面积四万二千余平方公里,人口六百余万,是当时中华苏维埃共和国第二大区域。 苏区未建立之前,这片区域长期遭受地方军阀、土豪劣绅的敲榨勒索,“亦为四川特别高利贷区域,廿九军捐税奇重,乡村现金缺乏,高利贷遂得以横行,利率之高,超过全川各地。除地方土劣外、军政中凡参谋、副官、书记、连长、员司,均各以数十元,百十元集合或单独开一高利贷营业机关,即此一项,每年军政中之下级人员,无不饱载而归”。可见苏区未建立以前的经济状况之贫困程度。 Sichuan and Shaanxi Soviet Area is the land revolution period, founded by the Red Fourth Army led by the Chinese Communist Party in 1933. It has more than 20 counties, an area of ​​42,000 square kilometers and a population of over 6 million. It was the second largest region of the Chinese Soviet Republic at the time. Before the establishment of the Soviet Area, this area was subjected to prolonged extortion by local warlords, local tyrants and evil gentry gentry. “It is also a special usury zone in Sichuan. The Nian 29 army dwarfed the tax payments and the lack of cash in rural areas allowed usury to run rampantly. Interest rates were high and exceeded In addition to local poor, military and civilian where the staff, adjutant, secretary, company commander, staff, are all in the tens of dollars, a hundred dollars a collection or alone to open a loan-making business, that is, a military administration In the subordinate officers, all full return ”. It can be seen that the Soviet region did not establish the poverty level of previous economic conditions.