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前言 山丹交易是指江户时代库页岛阿依努和山丹人之间的交易。 隔着间宫海峡对岸的库页岛和黑龙江下游的居民之间的交易,如果考虑到其地理位置的靠近,可以想象从古代起就有了。在某个时期也许有过居民移居库页岛。但是,在日本文献上有明确记载是在江户时代。 对山丹贸易进行研究的有竹内运平(1933年)、未松保和(1928年)、高仓新一郎(1966年)、白山友正(1933年)、大友喜作(1933年)和洞富雄(1956年)等诸位先辈。这些研究都是从政治和经济方面进行考察的。
Foreword Shandan deals refer to transactions between Ainu and Shandan in Sakhalin-era. Through the transactions between Sakhalin Island on the other side of the Palazzo Miasto and the inhabitants of the lower reaches of Heilongjiang, taking into account the proximity of its geographical location, it is conceivable that it has existed since ancient times. There may have been residents who moved to Sakhalin during a certain period of time. However, it is clearly documented in Japanese literature during the Edo period. Studies on the Shandan trade include Masayuki Takeuchi (1933), Matsudabashi (1928), Takakura Shinichiro (1966), Hakusan Masayoshi (1933), Takuyuki Hirano (1933) (1956) and other ancestors. These studies are conducted both politically and economically.