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日语与西语都是国内与国际学习人数较多、较为热门的语言,两者与汉语、英语的亲缘关系较远,造成了中国学习者对其掌握有一定的难度。从语言正迁移的角度对日语与西语进行比较研究,探究其相似之处,有助于深入理解其语言特点,有助于提高这两门小语种的学习效率与质量。通过对日语、西语语法上的共性进行探讨,发现两者的共同之处有:有独特的“对象语”思维、注重“有情物”与“无情物”的区分、严格区分主观与客观、注重性别区分。
Both Japanese and Spanish are more popular and popular languages both in China and in the world. Their close relationship with Chinese and English has caused Chinese learners to master a certain degree of difficulty. A comparative study of Japanese and Western languages from the point of view of positive language transfer and exploration of similarities help to understand their language features in depth and help to improve the learning efficiency and quality of these two languages. Through the discussion on the commonness of Japanese and Spanish grammar, it is found that the commonness of the two is that they have unique “object language” thinking, and pay attention to the distinction between “emotion object” and “heartless object” Strict distinction between subjective and objective, pay attention to gender distinction.