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在当前由计划经济向社会主义市场经济加快转轨的过程中，教育的改革和发展正面临着许多新的问题和困难。高校尤其是部属专业性高校传统的培养人才的计划经济模式受到挑战，办学的成败最终是看能否培养出适应社会需求的合格人才。因此，专业性强的高校必须加强同社会的联系，注意社会对人才需求变化，搞好人才需求的预测工作，根据社会近期和远期需要调整专业结构，拓宽专业知识面，使教育工作全面跃上一个新的台阶。
In the current transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy, the reform and development of education are facing many new problems and difficulties. In particular, the planned economic model of traditionally trained personnel in colleges and universities, especially in specialized colleges, is challenged. The success or failure of running schools ultimately depends on whether qualified personnel capable of adapting to the needs of the society can be cultivated. Therefore, the professional colleges and universities must strengthen their contact with the society, pay attention to the social demand for talent changes, do a good job in forecasting the needs of qualified personnel, according to the needs of the community in the near future to adjust the professional structure, broaden the professional knowledge of education to make a comprehensive leap On a new level.