党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设小康社会的目标之一提出来,党的十六届四中全会又把“提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力”作为党执政能力的一个重要方面明确提出,这在我们党的历史上还是第一次。构建社会主义和谐社会,既是一种治国的理想,又是一种治国的方略、治国的机制,同时也是一种治国的结果,是目标与过程的统一。这一重要论断的提出,是我们党在准确把握社会主义本质和科学判断中国国 The 16th National Congress of the CPC put forward “one of the goals of building a moderately prosperous society” as one of the goals of building an overall well-to-do society. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put “improving the capacity of building a harmonious socialist society” as the party’s governing An important aspect of capacity clearly states that this is the first time in our party’s history. Constructing a harmonious socialist society is not only an ideal for governing the country, but also a strategy for governing the country and a mechanism for governing the country. It is also the result of governing the country and the unification of the goal and the process. The proposition of this important thesis is that our party must correctly grasp the essence of socialism and scientifically judge China