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目的了解郑州市饮食及服务行业外来工对健康教育内容与方式的需求情况,为有针对性地开展外来工健康教育及干预措施提供依据。方法采用问卷调查方式对该市食品及服务行业部分外来工进行健康教育需求调查。结果外来工希望通过电视(58.57%)、网络(54.82%)、报纸(49.38%)、电台(44.15%)和热线电话(41.32%)获取相关卫生知识。对健康教育内容需求前5位的是传染病防治(57.09%)、心理卫生(55.16%)、日常生活卫生(47.56%)、食品卫生(42.68%)和劳动卫生(39.05%)。结论对外来工进行健康教育的方式、方法要科学化,只有采取灵活多样和便于接受的方式,深入浅出,选择贴近他们工作、生活实际的资料作为健康教育的内容,才能使他们掌握相关健康知识,以达到最佳效果。
Objective To understand the needs of migrant workers in the food and service industry in Zhengzhou City for content and methods of health education and provide the basis for carrying out health education and interventions for migrant workers. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the health education needs of some migrant workers in the food and service industries in the city. As a result, migrant workers wished to obtain relevant health knowledge through television (58.57%), Internet (54.82%), newspapers (49.38%), radio stations (44.15%) and hotline (41.32%). The top 5 demand for health education contents are infectious diseases prevention and control (57.09%), mental health (55.16%), daily life hygiene (47.56%), food hygiene (42.68%) and labor hygiene (39.05%). Conclusion Only by taking a flexible, diverse and easy to accept way, to explain the profound theories in simple language and to choose materials close to their work and life as the content of health education, can we equip them with relevant health knowledge, To achieve the best results.