古今问题,是学习古诗词无法回避的一个问题。一方面,基于人性人情的共通之处,古今之间具有融通的可能性,正所谓“谁谓古今殊,异代可同调”(谢灵运《七里濑》);另一方面,“节物风光不相待,桑田碧海须臾改”(卢照邻《长安古意》),时移世易,今人相比古人的生活环境乃至思维方式都发生了很大变化,以今视昔,往往会产生很多误 Ancient and modern issues, is an unavoidable problem of learning ancient poems. On the one hand, based on the commonalities of humanity and humanity, there is the possibility of integration between ancient and modern times. The so-called “who is ancient and modern, the same generation can be the same tune” (Xie Lingyun “Seven Mise”); on the other hand, (Lu Zhaolin “Chang’an ancient meaning”), the world is changing, the modern lifestyles of the ancients compared to the ancestors and even the way of thinking have undergone great changes, now the past, often Will produce a lot of mistakes