虽然学者们注意到博物馆展示的类型随着历史变迁更加多样化,但并没有从类型学的意义上进行讨论。本文从“纵向分类”的角度出发,对博物馆展示的历史变化作出类型学的探讨,指出在历史过程中相继出现了“欣赏型”、“理解型”、“思考型”三种不同的类型,这不但体现了展示观念与方式的历史性变化,同样它还可被视为一种典型的分类系统,被有选择地应用于现代博物馆展示。 Although scholars noticed that the types of museum exhibits are more diverse with historical changes, they have not been discussed in terms of typology. From the angle of “vertical classification”, this article makes a typological study on the historical changes of museums and points out that three types of “appreciation”, “understanding” and “thinking” This not only reflects the historical changes in the concept and mode of display, but it can also be regarded as a typical classification system and is selectively applied to the display of modern museums.