二元对立是分析文学作品的一种重要方法,有助读者客观把握文学作品的内涵。文章从强者生存与弱者淘汰,自然力量与个人意志和荒野崇拜与文明忧虑三组二元对立来研究杰克·伦敦《生火》中的自然主义,揭示伦敦的自然主义观,从而窥探19世纪末20世纪初美国自然主义文学的文化建构。 Binary opposition is an important method of analyzing literary works, which helps readers to objectively grasp the connotation of literary works. The article explores the naturalism in Jack London’s “Fiery” by revealing the view of naturalism in London by exploring the binary oppositions between the survival of the weaker and the weaker, the forces of nature and individual will, the worship of wilderness and the worries of civilization. Cultural Construction of American Naturalistic Literature in the Early 20th Century.