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目的评估宁德市消除碘缺乏病各项防治措施的落实情况和效果,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法按《福建省实现消除碘缺乏病目标县级考核评估实施细则》对所辖的9个县(市、区)进行评估。结果组织领导、碘盐管理、监测与防治、健康教育4项综合指标得分80.6～93.7分。居民合格碘盐食用率95.5%～99.7%。8～10岁学生尿碘中位数140.5～192.1μg/L,尿碘含量<50μg/L的比例为1%～13%。5年级学生健康教育知晓情况测评得分2.2～5.0分。8～10岁学生校正甲状腺肿大率为0.15%～4.2%。结论宁德市所辖9个县(市、区)均达到消除碘缺乏病县级考评标准,但各县(市、区)和各项指标间的得分率高低尚存在差距,应进一步完善消除碘缺乏病的长效机制。
Objective To evaluate the implementation and effect of various prevention and control measures for eliminating iodine deficiency disorders in Ningde City and provide the basis for making prevention and treatment strategies. Methods According to “Fujian Province to achieve the goal of eliminating iodine deficiency disease assessment and implementation of county-level appraisal rules” under the jurisdiction of the nine counties (cities, districts) to assess. Results The organizational leadership, iodized salt management, monitoring and prevention, health education four comprehensive indicators score 80.6 ~ 93.7 points. Residents qualified iodized salt consumption 95.5% ~ 99.7%. The urinary iodine median of 140.5-192.1 μg / L for students aged 8-10 years and the urinary iodine content <50 μg / L was 1% -13%. Grade 5 student health education awareness assessment score 2.2 to 5.0. 8 to 10-year-old students to correct goiter rate of 0.15% to 4.2%. Conclusion Nine counties (cities and districts) under the jurisdiction of Ningde City have reached the county-level evaluation standard for eliminating iodine deficiency deficiency. However, there is still a gap between the scores of counties (cities, districts) and various indicators, and the iodine deficiency rate should be further improved Lack of long-term mechanism of disease.