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新疆植棉区地处北温带大陆性干旱气候区,光热资源充足。经过超过50a的努力开发和建设,棉区目前已经发展形成一套相对完整的灌溉体系。十多年来,新疆兵团各农牧团场针对农业综合开发而引起水土不平衡的问题,引进和大面积安装了喷、滴灌系统。在这些先进技术的帮助下,新疆地区的节水和农作物产量问题都能得到了较好的解决。基于此,总结了覆膜滴灌技术在新疆农田灌溉中的应用,为其他干旱地区建立其灌溉制度起到了指导、参考的作用。
Xinjiang cotton planting area is located in the northern temperate continental arid climate zone, light and heat resources. After more than 50 years of hard work on development and construction, the cotton area has now developed to form a relatively complete irrigation system. For more than a decade, the various groups of farmers and herdsmen in the Xinjiang Corps have introduced the problem of water and soil imbalance caused by the comprehensive development of agriculture and the introduction and large-scale installation of spray and drip irrigation systems. With the help of these advanced technologies, the problem of water saving and crop yield in Xinjiang can be solved well. Based on this, the application of mulch drip irrigation technology in farmland irrigation in Xinjiang was summarized, which played a guiding and reference role in establishing irrigation system in other arid areas.