宋代可谓文化昌明的时代,诸如哲学、文学、伦理学、历史学、考古学等等都自有其辉煌。即或如壮夫不为的小学,宋代也给我们留下了一份丰厚的遗产,其中有许多问题还需要我们去发现、探索。特别是宋代新出现的一些词汇,而今的辞书包括最权威的《汉语大词典》要么失收,要么不得其要领。本文仅拈出几例试作分疏。 Song Dynasty can be described as the era of cultural prosperity, such as philosophy, literature, ethics, history, archeology and so on its own brilliant. That is to say, if the primary school was not a matriarchal one, the Song Dynasty also left a rich legacy for us. Many of these problems still require us to discover and explore. In particular, some new words in the Song Dynasty, and now dictionaries, including the most authoritative “Chinese Dictionary” either lose or not the essentials. This article only draws out a few cases of test separation.