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目的对汶川大地震后处于一般灾区的某医学院校大一护理新生的心理状况进行调查,并进行相关影响因素的研究,为该群体的心理健康教育与干预提供依据。方法以某医学院180名护理新生为调查对象,采用一般情况问卷、事件影响量表(IES)、贝克抑郁自评问卷(BDI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)对样本进行调查。结果 132名大学生IES总分≥20分,占总数的17.8%;有抑郁症状者占47.3%(轻度抑郁占20%,中度抑郁占26.7%,严重抑郁占0.6%),有焦虑症状者占20%;2PTSD症状与暴露因素相关,与焦虑分和抑郁分呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与消极应对方式呈显著负相关(P<0.01)。结论汶川大地震半年后处于一般灾区的某医学院校护理新生仍存在一定的心理问题,应该对他们开展适当的心理健康教育和心理干预工作。
Objective To investigate the psychological status of freshmen nursing students in a medical school affected by the Wenchuan earthquake and to study the related factors so as to provide a basis for the mental health education and intervention of this group. Methods A total of 180 college nursing students were enrolled in this study. The general situation questionnaire, IES, BDI, SAS, TCSQ Investigate the sample. Results The IES score of 132 college students was ≥20 points, accounting for 17.8% of the total; 47.3% had depression symptoms (mild depression was 20%, moderate depression was 26.7%, severe depression was 0.6%), anxiety symptoms (P <0.01), negatively correlated with negative coping style (P <0.01) .2PTSD symptom was correlated with exposure factors and with anxiety score and depression score (P <0.01). Conclusions There are still some psychological problems in new medical students in a medical school in the general disaster area after Wenchuan Earthquake six months later. Appropriate psychological health education and psychological intervention should be carried out for them.