《义务教育英语课程标准》中明确提出:“鼓励学生在教师的指导下通过体验、实践、参与、探究和合作的方式发现语言规律,逐步掌握语言知识和技能,不断调整情感态度,形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习能力。”自主学习的能力是中学生适应未来社会发展的先决条件,也是学好英语的基本素质。 Compulsory Education English Curriculum Standard clearly states: “Encourage students to discover the laws of language through experience, practice, participation, inquiry and cooperation under the guidance of teachers, gradually master the language knowledge and skills, and constantly adjust their emotional attitudes to form an effective Learning strategies to develop self-learning capabilities. ”The ability of independent learning is a prerequisite for secondary school students to adapt to future social development, but also the basic quality of learning English.