近几年特别是一九八四年以来,一些地方、部门和单位以集资、赞助等名目,随意向企业摊派资金和物货,造成企业社会负担过重。据湖南省长沙、株洲、常德等市典型调查统计,企业开支各种社会负担的总金额,一般占企业留利的百分之三十以上。集资、摊派的名目繁多,诸如:教育集资、电站集资、邮电集资、医院集资、电视广播集资、堤防修建费、主管部门管理费、桥路街道修建费、绿化费、扫街费、治安费、民兵训练费、文体 In recent years, especially since 1984, some localities, departments and units have arbitrarily allocated funds and goods to enterprises in the name of fund-raising and sponsorship, thus overburdening the corporate community. According to the typical survey statistics of Changsha, Zhuzhou, Changde and other cities in Hunan Province, the total amount of various social burdens on corporate expenses generally accounts for more than 30% of the enterprises’ profits. Fund-raising, apportioned a wide range of topics, such as: education fund-raising, fund-raising power station, fund-raising post and telecommunications, the hospital fund-raising, fund raising television, embankment construction fee, administration fee, bridge street construction fee, green fee, Militia training fee, style