对于如何有效地扩大内需,经济学家、中国国有资产管理学会常务副会长魏杰表示,必须通过提高居民收入,降低银行利率、建立完善的制度环境、增强居民对未来的利好预期等方式来促进居民的个人消费需求;同时,还必须在政府公共投资方面下工夫,提高医疗、教育、社会保障等方面的财政支出比例,以促进居民的公共消费需求。 As for how to effectively expand domestic demand, Wei Jie, an economist and executive vice president of China’s State-owned Assets Management Institute, said that we must work hard to improve people’s income, lower bank interest rates, establish a sound institutional environment and enhance residents’ expectations of the future. At the same time, we must make efforts to public investment in government and raise the proportion of financial expenditure in medical care, education and social security so as to promote the residents’ public consumption needs.