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目的对西安不同类型大学生社会适应现状进行调查,为今后的心理干预提供数据支持。方法采用总体幸福感量表对西安地区4所不同类型高校的584名大一学生进行大学生社会适应调查。同时,对不同来源地、不同学校、不同性别、不同父亲职业及人格在总体幸福感上的差异进行了研究。结果西安地区大学生的总体社会适应状况良好。人口学特征对社会适应性无显著影响,而人格特征的精神质、内外向、神经质等因子对社会适应的好坏有显著影响。结论人格因素是大学生社会适应的主要影响因素。
Objective To investigate the social adaptation status of different types of undergraduates in Xi’an and provide data support for future psychological intervention. Methods A total of 584 freshmen from 4 different types of colleges and universities in Xi’an were surveyed by using the general happiness scale. At the same time, different sources, different schools, different genders, different father’s occupations and personality differences in overall happiness have been studied. Results The overall social adaptation of college students in Xi’an is in good condition. Demographic characteristics have no significant effect on social adaptability, while personality traits such as psychoticism, extroversion, neuroticism and other factors have a significant impact on social adaptation. Conclusion Personality factor is the main influence factor of college students’ social adaptation.