“一五”计划期间,我国的经济发展情况还较好。但是,到1958年“二五”计划开始,由于急于建成社会主义社会,也过高地估计了当时的国力,在全国发起了大跃进和超英、赶美运动,致使工农业生产畸形发展,国民经济急剧下降,人民生活各方面所需物资十分紧缺。党中央意识到了形势的严重 During the “1st Five-Year Plan” period, China’s economic development is still relatively good. However, by the time the “2-5” plan began in 1958, due to the eagerness to build a socialist society, it had overestimated the national strength at that time and launched the Great Leap Forward, the Chaoying Movement, and the Chase-America Movement throughout the country, resulting in an abnormal development of industrial and agricultural production. The economy has dropped sharply, and the materials needed in various aspects of people’s lives are very scarce. The Party Central Committee realized the seriousness of the situation