广州市××幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染、流行情况的调查及防治

来源 :广州医学院学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:happer34
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1.本文报告在广州市××幼儿园十三个班共450名儿童蛲虫感染的调查结果,用棉拭漂浮法进行一次检查,阳性率达82.7%。2.在学龄前儿童中(3—6岁),蛲虫的感染率似有随年龄递增的趋势,本文曾加以讨论。3.男女两性儿童阳性率男性(94.7%)高于女性(89.16%)。4.对233例阴性儿童再连续检查二次,阳性率达92.3%,对检查次数与结果的关系,本文曾加以讨论。5.对417名儿童进行棉签抹拭双手检查,发现有蛲虫卵109名,阳性率26.14%。6.在幼儿园内检查各班儿童的席子、寝室、课室、饭堂地面以及椅、玩具等均发现有蛲虫卵的污染。7.在256例儿童晚间入睡后1小时左右进行在肛口检虫,产卵雌虫到肛门外活动具有规律性,在儿童晚上入睡后二小时左右虫数最最多,3—4小时逐步减少。5小时仅有个别逸出。8.根据调查结果,结合预防(卫生)治疗措施,采用国产甲苯咪唑对376例儿童进行驱虫,结合卫生措施后复查,阴转例数为342名,阴转率90.96%,疗效比较理想。 1. This article reports the results of a survey of 450 children with pinworm infection in thirteen classes of ×× kindergarten in Guangzhou City, with a cotton swab float test, with a positive rate of 82.7%. 2. In pre-school children (3-6 years), the infection rate of pinworms appears to be increasing with age, as discussed in this article. 3. The positive rate of male and female children is higher than that of male (94.7%) (89.16%). Reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com 2. 233 cases of negative children again two consecutive inspections, the positive rate of 92.3%, the number of tests and the results of the relationship, discussed in this article. 5. A total of 417 children were swabbed with cotton swabs and found that there were 109 eggs with the positive rate of 26.14%. 6. Kindergarten children in the examination of the mat, bedroom, classrooms, canteen ground and chairs, toys, etc. were found to have eggs pollution. 7. 256 children in the evening after falling asleep about 1 hour in the anal mouth insemination, oviparous females to have regular activities outside the anus, children fall asleep at night after about two hours the most number of worms, gradually reduced 3-4 hours . 5 hours only a few escape. According to the results of the investigation, 376 children were de-wormed with domestic mebendazole in combination with preventive (hygienic) treatment measures. After combined with hygiene measures, the number of negative conversion was 342 and the negative conversion rate was 90.96%. The efficacy was satisfactory.
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