论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解住院儿童人数增长情况和前10位疾病构成及其变化趋势。方法:收集整理肇庆市第一人民医院2001～2010年住院患儿资料,计算各年份的构成比并进行顺位排列。结果:住院患儿出院人数2010年比2001年增长了1.94倍,疾病谱中主要疾病依次为呼吸系统疾病、新生儿疾病、消化系统疾病、损伤和中毒、传染病和寄生虫病。结论:针对该地区儿童疾病谱的变化预测儿童疾病发展变化趋势,有目的地开展预防疾病的健康教育,提高家长、教师和社会对儿童疾病的预防意识,加强疾病防控工作,保障儿童健康成长。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the growth of the number of hospitalized children and the composition and trends of the top 10 diseases. Methods: To collect and sort out the data of inpatients from 2001 to 2010 in First People’s Hospital of Zhaoqing City, calculate the composition ratio of each year and rank them in sequence. Results: The number of hospitalized children discharged in 2010 increased by 1.94 times compared with 2001. The main diseases in the disease spectrum were respiratory diseases, neonatal diseases, digestive diseases, injuries and poisonings, infectious diseases and parasitic diseases. Conclusion: According to the change of children’s disease spectrum in this area, the trend of development of children’s diseases is predicted. Health education of disease prevention is purposefully carried out. Parents, teachers and society are encouraged to raise their awareness of prevention of childhood diseases. The prevention and control of diseases are strengthened to ensure the healthy growth of children .