诺贝尔文学奖自1901年颁发以来,迄今已近一个世纪,自1901—1995年这九十五年间,获奖作家共有92人。这期间因经历二次世界大战,曾停颁过七年,而两人分享同一年奖金的有四次,绝大部分时间是每年颁发一次,每次得奖者一名。获此殊荣的绝大部分当然是终生从事文学创作活动的佼佼者,但有趣的是“文学圈外”的获奖者也占了不小比例,几乎占百分之十以上。本文“文学圈外人” Since the Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded in 1901, nearly a century has passed since the award of 92 writers in the 951-year period from 1901 to 1995. During this period, he had been granted seven years of experience as a result of the Second World War. Two people shared the prize of the same year four times, and most of the time was awarded once a year, one for each winner. Of course, the vast majority of the recipients of this prestigious honor are lifelong leaders in literary creation, but the interesting thing is that winners of literary circles also make up a small proportion, accounting for almost 10%. This article “literary outsider ”