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目的:观察常规护理配合腹部穴位按摩在骨科患者腹胀中的应用效果及意义。方法:选取2014年1-12月于笔者所在医院就诊的72例骨科住院患者作为研究对象,按照住院顺序将其随机分成两组,观察组36例患者采用常规护理并配合腹部穴位按摩,对照组36例患者则仅予以常规护理,观察两组患者护理效果及肠道功能恢复时间。结果:观察组护理效果优良率为94.4%,对照组护理优良率为69.4%,观察组护理优良率高于对照组;肠蠕动恢复时间、肛门排气时间和排便时间观察组分别为(20.2±6.1)h、(37.6±12.1)h和(52.2±12.7)h,对照组分别为(26.8±10.9)h、(50.8±14.2)h和(84.6±19.8)h,观察组肠蠕动恢复时间、肛门排气时间和排便时间均短于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对骨科患者采用常规护理配合腹部穴位按摩,可有效缓解患者腹胀情况,促进术后肠蠕动恢复。
Objective: To observe the effect and significance of routine nursing combined with abdominal acupoint massage in abdominal distension of orthopedic patients. Methods: A total of 72 orthopedic inpatients admitted to our hospital from January to December in 2014 were selected and divided into two groups according to the hospitalization order: 36 patients in the observation group were treated with routine nursing and abdominal acupoint massage. The control group Thirty-six patients were treated only routinely, and the nursing effect and the recovery time of intestinal function in two groups were observed. Results: The excellent and good rate of nursing effect was 94.4% in observation group and 69.4% in control group, and the excellent and good rate of nursing in observation group was higher than that in control group. The recovery time of intestinal peristalsis, anal exhaust time and defecation time were (20.2 ± 6.16 hours, 6.16 hours, 6.16 hours, 6.17 hours and 52.2 ± 12.7 hours, respectively. The control group were (26.8 ± 10.9) hours, (50.8 ± 14.2) hours and (84.6 ± 19.8) Anal exhaust time and defecation time were shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The orthopedic patients with orthopedic acupuncture point massage can effectively relieve abdominal distension and promote the recovery of postoperative intestinal peristalsis.