论文部分内容阅读
目的估计内蒙古自治区2005~2008年出生缺陷患病率及分布,为内蒙古自治区出生缺陷疾病的预防和治疗提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方式,调查对象的出生时间为2005年10月1日~2008年9月30日出生人口的相关信息。计算出生缺陷患病率。结果共调查12盟市,62 544例出生人口,包括活产,流产、死胎或死产。内蒙古地区2005~2008年出生缺陷患病率为156.1(95%CI:146.3~165.8);前三位的缺陷疾病为神经管畸形、先天性心脏病及唇裂或唇裂伴腭裂,其患病率分别为20.1/万、17.1/万、16.2/万;缺陷儿中,活产比例为69.9%;结论内蒙古地区的出生缺陷患病率相对较高,尤其是神经管畸形、先天性心脏病及唇裂或唇裂伴腭裂。
Objective To estimate the prevalence and distribution of birth defects in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2005 to 2008 and provide basis for the prevention and treatment of birth defects in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Methods A cluster sampling method was used. The birth date of the survey subjects was from October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2008. Calculate the prevalence of birth defects. Results A total of 1254 municipalities were surveyed, including 62,544 births, including live births, abortions, stillbirths and stillbirths. The prevalence of birth defects in Inner Mongolia from 2005 to 2008 was 156.1 (95% CI: 146.3 ~ 165.8). The first three defects were neural tube defects, congenital heart disease and cleft lip or cleft lip with cleft palate. The prevalence rates were The proportion of live births was 69.9% .Conclusion The prevalence of birth defects in Inner Mongolia is relatively high, especially in the cases of neural tube defects, congenital heart disease and cleft lip or Cleft lip with cleft palate.