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目的调查分析2008-2012年深圳市大工业区外来务工未婚女性未婚生育现状,为该人群制定针对性强且有效的保健措施提供参考依据。方法根据大工业区具有产科资质的医院病案系统查询汇总相关材料,并对未婚生育的女性通过开展产后回访、问卷调查、电话问卷等方式进行调查。结果自2008-2012年外来务工女性未婚先育有逐渐上升的趋势,并且呈越来越低龄化趋势。未婚生育主要发生在未婚同居意外怀孕的人群。其中顺其自然并有结婚意向占49.01%,缺乏避孕知识,不知如何应对30.16%。缺乏生殖健康知识,怀孕晚期才知道占8.80%,逃避计划生育占7.36%,其他4.67%。结论来自农村务工人员未婚同居现象普遍存在,而缺乏相关的生理、避孕的知识是使该人群未婚生育上升趋势的主要原因。
Objective To investigate and analyze the current status of unmarried female unmarried migrant workers in migrant workers from 2008 to 2012 in Shenzhen City, and to provide reference for the development of targeted and effective health care measures for this group of people. Methods According to the medical records system in obstetrics and gynecology of the large industrial area, the relevant materials were collected, and the unmarried women were surveyed through postpartum visits, questionnaires and telephone questionnaires. Results From 2008 to 2012, migrant workers unmarried had a gradual upward trend in education, and showed a trend of getting younger age. Unmarried births occur mainly in unmarried cohabitation unwanted pregnancies. Among them, 49.01% of them had the intention of getting married and lacked the knowledge of contraception and did not know how to deal with 30.16% of them. The lack of reproductive health knowledge, late pregnancy know that accounted for 8.80%, to escape family planning 7.36%, the other 4.67%. Conclusions The phenomenon of unmarried cohabitation among rural migrant workers is widespread. The lack of related knowledge of physiology and contraception is the main reason for the rising of unmarried children.