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目的:探讨现实导向训练对住院慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能影响的相关性研究。方法:选取我院120例住院慢性精神分裂症患者,按照患者住院号随机分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组患者采用常规的基础训练,观察组在进行常规护理的基础上,加用现实导向训练对患者进行康复治疗。应用阴性症状评定量表(SANS)及住院精神病患者社会功能评定量表(SSFPI)对患者进行评定比较。结果:观察组患者经过6个月康复治疗后,SANS评分较对照组均有显著下降(P<0.01),SSFPI得分较对照组显著升高(P<0.01)。结论:现实导向训练对住院慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能具有较好的恢复改善作用。
Objective: To investigate the correlation between reality-oriented training and social function in hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods: 120 hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenia in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group according to patient’s hospitalization number, each group had 60 cases. The control group of patients with conventional basic training, the observation group in the routine nursing, based on the addition of reality-oriented training for patients with rehabilitation. Patients were assessed using the SANS and SSFPI. Results: After 6 months of rehabilitation, the SANS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.01), and the SSFPI score was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.01). CONCLUSION: Realistic orientation training has a good effect of restoring and improving the social function of inpatients with chronic schizophrenia.