俄罗斯文学真正震撼人心之处在于其深厚的普世主义与对现实的批判、反省和纯洁的人道主义关怀,对精神、上帝和永恒事物的寻求,而这些都来自植根于俄罗斯民族心中的东正教情怀。作为已在俄罗斯存在千余年的国教,东正教文化孕育了俄罗斯民族性格、民族精神与民族文化,是俄罗斯文学传统的重要根基。正如俄罗斯宗教哲学家别尔嘉耶夫所指出的:“俄罗斯民族的灵魂为东正教所 What really arouses people’s hearts in Russian literature lies in its profound universalism and criticism of reality, introspection and pure humanitarian care, and its quest for spirit, God and eternal things, all from the Orthodox Church rooted in the hearts of Russian peoples feelings. As a national religion that has existed in Russia for more than a thousand years, the Orthodox culture has given birth to Russian nationalities, national spirits and national culture. It is an important foundation of Russian literary tradition. As the Russian religious philosopher Berdayev pointed out: ”The soul of the Russian nation is the Orthodox Church