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目的:通过随机抽样问卷调查,了解大连市农村地区居民的就医情况及医疗服务需求的变化规律,为完善农村卫生资源配置、加强就医行为引导提供决策依据。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,对大连市农村地区居民就医需求和影响因素进行调查分析。结果:经过统计描述发现:140%的农村居民首诊想选择社区医院就诊。252.9%的居民在选择就诊医院时考虑的因素主要为医师的技术和医院的设备。3除了医师的技术水平外,50.8%患者就诊选择医院时主要考虑的是医护人员的服务态度。结论:大连市部分农村地区不同年龄段居民患病就医需求上有差别,P<0.05。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the changing pattern of medical treatment for residents in rural areas of Dalian and demand for medical services by random sampling questionnaires to provide decision-making basis for improving the allocation of rural health resources and strengthening the guiding of medical behaviors. Methods: Random sampling method was used to investigate the demand and influence factors of residents in rural areas in Dalian. Results: According to the statistical description, it is found that 140% of rural residents want to choose community hospital for first consultation. The factors considered by 252.9% of residents when choosing to visit a hospital are mainly physician’s technical and hospital equipment. In addition to the technical level of the physicians, 50.8% of the patients visited the hospital mainly to consider the service attitude of the medical staff. Conclusion: There is a difference in the demand for medical treatment of residents of different ages in some rural areas of Dalian, P <0.05.