论文部分内容阅读
在关于未来世界的科幻作品中,机器人的兴起、甚至大行其道是必不可少的。而所有这些有关机器人的科幻作者中,最重要的当属当代美国(出生于前苏联)科学家兼科幻作家阿西莫夫(Isaac Asimov,1920-1992)。 t 他一生著作逾500部,其中最重要的有I,Robot(1950年出版,已于2004年改编成同名电影)和The Foundation Trilogy(1951-1953)。难能可贵的是, 阿西莫夫的作品是基于一定科学根据的幻想,而不是胡编乱造。例如,他认为人类作为人工智能的发明者应该有能力控制机器人并使之造福于人类,因此他提出了著名的未来机器人所必须遵从的“三定律”(详见正文)。人们喜欢他的作品还因为故事中充满了人性的光辉,从这部根据其作品改编的影片《变人》中可见一斑。
In science fiction about the future of the world, the rise of robots, even prevalent, is essential. And of all these science-fiction authors about robots, the most important is the contemporary American scientist and science fiction writer Isaac Asimov (1920-1992), born in the former Soviet Union. He has over 500 works in his life, the most important of which are I, Robot (published in 1950, adapted into a movie in 2004) and The Foundation Trilogy (1951-1953). It is commendable that Asimov’s works are based on a certain scientific basis of the illusion, not a mess. For example, he believes that human beings as inventors of artificial intelligence should have the ability to control and bring benefits to human beings. Therefore, he proposed the “three laws” which the well-known future robots must follow (see the text). People like his work, but also because the story is full of human glory, from this film based on the adaptation of his film “change” is evident.