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目的了解厦门市海沧区新阳街道流动儿童预防接种情况,为以后预防接种工作提供参考。方法在新阳街道居住的非本街道户口2005-01/2008-05出生的儿童为对象,对照组为本街道户口同年龄常住儿童。比较两者的接种率和及时率。结果共调查分析流动儿童1432名,本地儿童477名。流动儿童的五苗、七苗基础接种率、及时率分别为85.54%、70.88%、56.70%和35.13%,常住儿童五苗、七苗基础接种率、及时率分别为98.11%、95.39%、79.66%和55.56%。结论流动儿童的基础接种率、及时率均较常住儿童低,应主动积极提高流动儿童的预防接种率,保护流动儿童身体健康。
Objective To understand the situation of vaccination of migrant children in Xinyang Street, Haicang District, Xiamen City, and to provide references for future vaccination. Methods Children born from January 2005 to May 2008 in non-local suburb of Xinyang Street were enrolled as control group, while those in control group were resident children of the same age in this suburb. Compare the vaccination rate and timely rate of both. Results A total of 1432 floating children and 477 local children were investigated and analyzed. The basic vaccination rate and timely rate of five children and seven seedlings of floating children were 85.54%, 70.88%, 56.70% and 35.13% respectively. The basic inoculation rate and timely rate of five children and seven seedlings were 98.11%, 95.39% and 79.66 % And 55.56%. Conclusions The basic immunization rate and timely rate of migrant children are lower than that of those of their children. Active immunization should be actively taken to increase the vaccination rate of migrant children and protect the health of migrant children.