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党的十五届四中全会明确提出:“建立现代企业制度。是发展社会化大生产和市场经济的必然要求,是公有制与市场经济相结合的有效途径,是国有企业改革的方向。”当前,国有企业现代企业制度建设和新的经营机制的形成,却仍然受到许多关键因素的制约,这些障碍不突破,国有企业就不可能真正成为自主经营、自负盈亏的法人实体和市场主体,更谈不上具有市场竞争能力、科技开发能力和抗御风险能力。因此,国有企业要建立现代企业制度,创新经营机制,必须锁定方向,扭住关键,突破障碍。
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee clearly stated: “Establishment of a modern enterprise system is an inevitable requirement for the development of socialized large-scale production and market economy, an effective way of combining public ownership with market economy, and a direction for the reform of state-owned enterprises.” The formation of the modern enterprise system and the new operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises are still constrained by many key factors. If these obstacles do not break through, the state-owned enterprises will not be truly legal entities and market entities that are self-operated, self-financing and profitable. Not with the ability to compete in the market, scientific and technological development capabilities and ability to resist risks. Therefore, state-owned enterprises must establish a modern enterprise system and innovate their operating mechanisms. They must lock in the direction, grasp the key, and overcome obstacles.