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烟草粉尘对工人的健康影响,国内迄今很少报导。为了解这一情况,我们于1972年对某卷烟厂进行了现场调查,现将结果报导如下: 一、基本情况该厂是一个有68年历史的老厂,全厂有烟料加工,卷烟,包装等三个车间,生产过程基本实现机械化。烟料加工是主要工序,即从烟库将烟叶运到回潮库,加湿加温后进行码烟,再经蒸烟罐加湿加温后进行打叶、润叶、切丝、切梗、烘丝,然后转入卷烟,包装。在整个生产过程中,由于烟叶表面附着大量含硅粉尘,又缺乏合理的防尘设备,
The domestic health impact of tobacco dust to workers is seldom reported so far. In order to understand this situation, we conducted a field survey on a cigarette factory in 1972. The results are reported as follows: I. Basic Information The factory is a 68-year-old factory with processing of tobacco materials, cigarettes, Packaging and other three workshops, the basic mechanization of the production process. Tobacco processing is the main process, that is, from the tobacco warehouse will be shipped to the retreat library of tobacco, humidification and heating after the code of tobacco, and then heated by the steam humidifier to fight leaves, leaves, shredded, cut stems, , Then transferred to cigarettes, packaging. Throughout the production process, due to the surface of the tobacco leaves attached to a large number of silicon-containing dust, but also the lack of a reasonable dust-proof equipment,