野生蘑菇中毒常见于广大农村地区,有关流行病学及病人诊疗情况全国各地均有报道~([1~3]),但关于死亡病例分析方面文献尚未被检索发现。本文收集到我院急诊重症监护室于2014年1月至2016年10月收治的19蘑菇中毒死亡病例给予分析总结,并就其首发症状、性别、鉴别诊断等特殊性予以探讨,报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组19例,均为女性,年龄40~87岁,40~50岁13例,占68.42%,平均58岁;发病至入院时间2~24 h,死亡时间均为入院后72 h内,24~48 h内死亡16例,占 Wild mushroom poisoning is common in the vast rural areas, epidemiology and patient diagnosis and treatment have been reported in all parts of the country ~ ([1 ~ 3]), but the literature on the analysis of deaths has not yet been retrieved. This article collected to our emergency room intensive care unit from January 2014 to October 2016 admitted 19 cases of mushroom poisoning were given analysis and summary, and its initial symptoms, gender, differential diagnosis and other special to be discussed, the report is as follows. 1 clinical data 1.1 General Information The group of 19 patients, all female, aged 40 to 87 years old, 40 to 50 years old in 13 cases, accounting for 68.42%, an average of 58 years; onset to admission time 2 ~ 24 h, were hospitalized Within 72 h after the death within 24 ~ 48 h in 16 cases, accounting for