教育部在《全日制普通高中课程计划》中指出:“研究性学习是以学生的自主性、探索性学习为基础。从学生生活和社会生活中选择和确定研究专题,主要以个人或小组合作的方式进行。”通过亲身实践获取直接经验,养成科学精神和科学态度,掌握基本的科学方法,提高综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。在研究性学习中,教师是组织者、参与者和指导者。 The Ministry of Education pointed out in the “Full-time General Senior High School Curriculum Plan” that: “Research-based learning is based on students’ autonomy and exploratory learning, and selects and identifies research topics from student life and social life, mainly in the form of individuals or groups Cooperation. ”“ Acquiring direct experience, developing scientific spirit and scientific attitude through hands-on practice, mastering basic scientific methods, and improving the ability to comprehensively apply the knowledge learned to solve practical problems. ” In research learning, teachers are organizers, participants, and mentors.