从贸易条件看,我国产业升级和出口增长并未带来相应的贸易利益增长,价格贸易条件呈行业间“升级与价跌并存”、行业内“量增与价跌并存”的格局。从要素收益看,我国工业行业也存在增加值率小、利润偏低、税收流失严重等现象。因此,我国参与国际分工具有一定的“分工锁定”特征,转变发展方式和贸易方式势在必行。 Judging from the terms of trade, China’s industrial upgrading and export growth have not brought about the corresponding growth in trade interests, and the terms of price trade have shown the industry’s “upgrade and price decline coexistence”, “increase in volume and price in the industry ” pattern. From the perspective of factor income, China’s industrial sector also has phenomena such as low value-added rate, low profits, and serious tax loss. Therefore, our country’s participation in international sub-tools has a certain “distribution lock” feature, and it is imperative to change the mode of development and trade.