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受近代以来西学东渐之影响,《参同契》在化学史、思想史领域的研究取得了长足的进展。在化学史领域,研究者开拓了自古以来未曾关注过的问题,讨论了《参同契》中的化学知识,尤其注重考察《参同契》对中国乃至世界化学史的影响。而在思想史研究方面,学者们全方位探讨了《参同契》涉及到的思想问题,诸如《参同契》所蕴藏的丹道思想及其与汉易、谶纬、黄老等的关系,还探讨了《参同契》在道教丹道发展的历史长河中可能产生的影响。前人的研究虽然成果丰硕,但也存在诸多问题,具体表现在:研究态度和方法有待进一步检讨、研究视域不足、研究深度不够、未能形成问题域、论证不充分等五个方面。
Influenced by the gradual progress of western learning in modern times, great progresses have been made in the study of “contractual deeds” in the fields of chemistry history and ideological history. In the field of chemical history, researchers have explored issues that have not been noticed since ancient times, and discussed chemical knowledge in “contractual deeds”. In particular, they focus on the impact of the “contractual deed” on the history of chemistry in China and the world. In the research of intellectual history, the scholars discussed the ideological problems involved in the “contractual deed” in an all-round way, such as the Dan-dan thought hidden in the “contractual deed” and its relationship with Han Yi, It also explores the possible impact of the “contractual deeds” on the long history of the development of Taoism. Though there are many achievements in the research of predecessors, there are still many problems, which are manifested in five aspects: the research attitude and method need to be further reviewed; the research has not enough sights; the research depth is not enough; the problem domain is not formed; the argument is not sufficient.