受西方现代主义思想影响的日本作家川端康成(1899-1972),于1968年获得诺贝尔文学奖,对日本文学的历史有显著的贡献。川端康成视分裂的社会为现代社会的产物,他看到在平衡传统社会价值和反传统概念时产生的矛盾。本论文以弗洛依德的精神分析理论来研究在《千只鹤》中,主角们是如何受困于现代世界不同种类的失真畸变进而自我分裂的。 Kawabata Yasunari (1899-1972), a Japanese writer influenced by western modernist ideology, won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1968, and made a significant contribution to the history of Japanese literature. Kawabata, as a society divided as a result of modern society, saw contradictions arising from the balance of traditional social values ​​and anti-traditional concepts. This thesis uses Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis to study how the protagonists in the “Thousand Crane Crane” are trapped in the different kinds of distortion distortions in the modern world and then divide themselves.