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目的根据目前听力学发展、尤其是人工耳蜗植入评估的的需要,编辑、录制普通话言语测听词表(mandarin speech test materials,MSTM)中的单音节词表,并进行初步的等价性分析。方法在建立专家小组的基础上,设定单音节词表的目的。依据普通话语音声、韵、调三维平衡和言语测听要求编辑了10张词表,每表50词。选词符合常用口语词和便于临床使用的原则,词源为普通话学界和国家公认的素材。然后由男声发音,录制合成磁带。对72例正常听力受试者进行单耳耳机测试,在其50%正确率水平评估各词表的等价性。结果通过试验证实有7张单音节词表具有良好的难度等价性,可以作为进一步验证和临床使用的基本材料。结论严格按照国际惯例和普通话规则编辑的普通话言语测听单音节词表,其中具有等价性者可以基本满足听力学临床、科研的需求。
Objective To edit and record the monosyllabic word list in mandarin speech test materials (MSTM) based on the current needs of audiology, especially cochlear implantation assessment, and conduct preliminary equivalence analysis . Methods Based on the establishment of expert groups, the purpose of monosyllabic word lists was set. According to Mandarin voice sound, rhyme, adjust the three-dimensional balance and speech audition requirements compiled 10 vocabularies, each table 50 words. Selection of words in line with commonly used colloquialisms and the principle of easy clinical use, etymology for the Mandarin school and nationally recognized material. Then male voice pronunciation, recording synthetic tape. A single ear-headphone test was performed on 72 normal hearing subjects and their equivalences were evaluated at their 50% correct rate. Results The test proved that there are seven monosyllabic vocabulary with good difficulty equivalence, which can be used as the basic material for further verification and clinical use. Conclusions The syllabary of monosyllable syllables, which is compiled in strict accordance with the international practice and the rules of Putonghua, can meet the needs of clinical and scientific research of audiology basically.