《全日制小学思想品德教学大纲》在教学要点中提出,低年级思想品德要着重进行“心中有他人”的教育。近年来,随着我国经济发展和家庭结构的变化,独生子女日益增多。他们的物质生活水平日益提高,而家庭教育却很薄弱,加之一些学校受片面追求升学率的影响,忽视了“育人”环节,于是唯我独尊和自私心理在许多儿童身上滋长起来。针对这种情况,从儿童入学开始就进行“心 The Outline of Ideological and Moral Education for Full-time Primary Schools puts forward in the teaching points that lower-level ideological and moral education should focus on the education of “others in the heart”. In recent years, as China’s economic development and family structure have changed, the number of only children has increased. Their material standards of living have increased, while family education has been weak. In addition, some schools have been unilaterally pursuing higher education rates, ignoring the “cultivating people” link. Therefore, self-esteem and selfishness have grown in many children. In response to this situation, "hearts