十一届三中全会后 ,乡镇企业异军突起 ,迅速发展成为我国农村经济的重要组成部分。但进入 90年代以来 ,乡镇企业出现了不同程度的速度降低、效益下滑、亏损增加的困难 ,面临市场竞争的严峻态势。本文试图就当前乡镇企业发展面临的问题及相应对策作一探讨。一、乡镇企业当前面临 After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the township and village enterprises have emerged as a distinct force and rapidly developed into an important part of China's rural economy. However, since the 1990s, township and village enterprises have experienced different levels of speed reduction, efficiency decline and difficulty in increasing losses, facing the grim situation of market competition. This article attempts to discuss the current problems facing the development of township enterprises and the corresponding countermeasures. First, township enterprises are currently facing